Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0
Author-Name: Elvin Aliyev
Author-Name-First: Elvin
Author-Name-Last: Aliyev
Author-Email: a.elvinmig@gmail.com
Author-Workplace-Name: Baku State University
Title: Temporary protection status of environmental refugees: Refugee Law and European Union regulations
Abstract: Climate change and its consequences are one of the most frequently discussed problems in today's world and new solutions are constantly being sought. We can see the direct impact on human life most clearly in the extent of climate migrations in recent years. In almost every continent of the world, millions of people may be forced to leave the region or even the country they live in due to natural disasters or erosion that develops over a period. Moreover, apart from their legal status, these people generally do not have a chance to return to the region where they live. Because it is very difficult and sometimes impossible to eliminate the consequences of natural disasters. In the article, a general review was made regarding the international legal status of environmental refugees, especially the possibilities of applying temporary protection status, and certain inferences were obtained both theoretically and practically in terms of definitions, legal interpretations and case studies. The migration legislation of the European Union constitutes one of the main focuses of the research. The lack of adequate legal regulation on the issue that affects the lives of millions of people around the world and the predictions made about the future of the problem should be alarming to states and international organizations. Therefore, in this article, statistical figures and predictions for both the recent past and the future are shown, and the necessity of legal regulation and provision of at least temporary protection status is emphasized.
Length: 6 pages
Creation-Date: 0000-00
Publication-Status: Published in Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 62th International Academic Conference, Vienna, Nov -0001, pages 1-6
File-URL: https://iises.net/proceedings/iises-international-academic-conference-vienna-142/table-of-content/detail?cid=142&iid=001&rid=16164
File-Function: First version, 0000
Number: 14216164
Classification-JEL: 
Keywords: climate refugee, temporary protection status, natural disaster, legal status, regulation, directive, case study
Handle: RePEc:sek:iacpro:14216164
Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0
Author-Name: Dorota Bieli?ska-W??
Author-Name-First: Dorota
Author-Name-Last: Bieli?ska-W??
Author-Email: djwaz@gumed.edu.pl
Author-Workplace-Name: Medical University of Gda?sk
Author-Name: Piotr W??
Author-Name-First: Piotr
Author-Name-Last: W??
Author-Email: phwaz@gumed.edu.pl
Author-Workplace-Name: Medical University of Gda?sk
Title: Non-standard bioinformatics analysis of SARS-CoV-2 virus
Abstract: A broad branch of bioinformatics are "alignment-free" computational methods combining ideas from various fields of science [1]. They often offer graphical and numerical tools for comparing biological sequences. The applications of alignment-free methods are wide. Each method reveals different aspects of sequence similarity. A variety of accurate approaches are of particular potential importance in medical sciences, for example in the bioinformatics characterization of viruses. In this work, we review the method we introduced, called 4D-Dynamic Representations of DNA/RNA Sequences [2,3]. This approach implements concepts and ideas originally developed in classical dynamics. The distribution of point clusters that appeared on our classification maps supports the hypothesis that SARS-CoV-2 virus could have originated from a bat and a pangolin [2].References:[1]. N. Ramanathan, J. Ramamurthy, G. Natarajan,Numerical Characterization of DNA Sequences for Alignment-free SequenceComparison - A Review, Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening25 (2022), pp. 365-380.[2]. D. Bieli?ska-W??, P. W??, Non-standard bioinformaticscharacterization of SARS-CoV-2, Computers in Biology and Medicine 131 (2021)Art. No. 104247.[3]. D. Bieli?ska-W??, P. W??, A. Lass, J. Karamon, 4D-DynamicRepresentation of DNA/RNA Sequences: Studies on Genetic Diversity ofEchinococcus Multilocularis in Red Foxes in Poland, Life 12 (2022) Art.No. 877.
Length: 1 page
Creation-Date: 0000-00
Publication-Status: Published in Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 62th International Academic Conference, Vienna, Nov -0001, pages 7-7
File-URL: https://iises.net/proceedings/iises-international-academic-conference-vienna-142/table-of-content/detail?cid=142&iid=002&rid=16136
File-Function: First version, 0000
Number: 14216136
Classification-JEL: 
Keywords: Bioinformatics, Alignment-free methods, SARS-CoV-2
Handle: RePEc:sek:iacpro:14216136
Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0
Author-Name: Catherine Catherine
Author-Name-First: Catherine
Author-Name-Last: Catherine
Author-Email: dedhy@staff.ubaya.ac.id
Author-Workplace-Name: University of Surabaya
Author-Name: Dedhy Sulistiawan
Author-Name-First: Dedhy
Author-Name-Last: Sulistiawan
Author-Email: dedhy@staff.ubaya.ac.id
Author-Workplace-Name: University of Surabaya
Title: Do narcissistic CEOs promote tax avoidance?: the role of board gender diversity in Indonesia
Abstract: This paper examines factors related to tax avoidance in Indonesia. Previous studies indicate that the tax ratio in Indonesia is lower than that of ASEAN countries and the global average. Understanding these factors is crucial. In investigating the role of a Chief Executive Officer's (CEO) narcissism in tax avoidance, we introduce gender diversity as a moderating variable. Additionally, the study incorporates corporate profitability as a key factor. Our research focuses on non-financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2019-2021. Our examinations show that corporate profitability positively affects tax avoidance, with firms exhibiting higher net income tending to engage in tax avoidance. We support our hypothesis that narcissistic CEOs are inclined to reduce tax payments. Furthermore, the impact of narcissism on tax avoidance diminishes for firms with greater board gender diversity. Our findings contribute to tax studies in emerging countries by revealing that board gender diversity mitigates the impact of narcissistic CEOs on tax avoidance.
Length: 14 pages
Creation-Date: 0000-00
Publication-Status: Published in Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 62th International Academic Conference, Vienna, Nov -0001, pages 8-21
File-URL: https://iises.net/proceedings/iises-international-academic-conference-vienna-142/table-of-content/detail?cid=142&iid=003&rid=16108
File-Function: First version, 0000
Number: 14216108
Classification-JEL: M41, M19, G02
Keywords: corporate profitability, CEO narcissism, board gender diversity, tax  avoidance
Handle: RePEc:sek:iacpro:14216108
Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0
Author-Name: Brunela Kullolli
Author-Name-First: Brunela
Author-Name-Last: Kullolli
Author-Email: kullollibrunela@gmail.com
Author-Workplace-Name: University \
Title: LAW INSURANCE MEASURES IN ARBITRATION JUDGMENTS
Abstract: Arbitration is one of the alternative and efficient ways of resolving disputes. The fundamental characteristic of arbitration is the private and out-of-court resolution of disputes. In this paper, I will deal only with the part that has to do with the insurance measures to sue in arbitration. Security measures as a whole are measures that aim to preserve the status quo of a certain situation in order to ensure the implementation of the final decision of the arbitral tribunalThe first part. We will discuss the purpose of the security measures is to prevent the concealment or disappearance of an asset, in order to ensure the final executionSecond part. Innovation of the law "For arbitration in the Republic of Albania and in the spirit of the Jurisprudence of the European Court of Justice.The third part, the ambiguities and problems brought by the harmonization law with the provisions of the code of civil procedure in terms of its orders in the first paragraph, it is determined that it is the arbitration court that has jurisdiction to take measures to secure the lawsuit defined in the agreements of arbitration.The fourth part deals with the comparison of several legislations that provide for the possibility to execute decisions on security measures outside the context of the final arbitral award . These laws have provided for the possibility of enforcement of security measures by the court of the country where the arbitration takes place.The last part will deal with the types of temporary measures of arbitration courts reflected in practice.Conclusions The new law on arbitration has problems that need to be improved and provisions to be found. The law has not provided for an appeal against the insurance measure, it should only be allowed in the final decision, as the autonomy of the arbitration procedure from the review of the courts must be preserved. Safeguards in arbitration may also be taken ante causam (before the arbitration proceedings begin). As such, they can be taken both by institutional arbitration (through the emergency arbitrator) and by judicial jurisdiction, despite the fact that the basis of dispute resolution belongs to arbitration. The competence of the judicial authority to take security measures has also been confirmed by the Court European Court of Justice, despite the fact that the arbitration law tries to minimize the intervention of the court, if in fact it could only be achieved by harmonizing it with the legislation in order to make it applicable.
Length: 32 pages
Creation-Date: 0000-00
Publication-Status: Published in Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 62th International Academic Conference, Vienna, Nov -0001, pages 22-53
File-URL: https://iises.net/proceedings/iises-international-academic-conference-vienna-142/table-of-content/detail?cid=142&iid=004&rid=16284
File-Function: First version, 0000
Number: 14216284
Classification-JEL: K40, K40, K40
Keywords: arbitration, security measures, status quo, execution of security measures, European Court of Justice.
Handle: RePEc:sek:iacpro:14216284
Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0
Author-Name: Luigi Lannutti
Author-Name-First: Luigi
Author-Name-Last: Lannutti
Author-Email: luigi.lannutti@edu.escp.eu
Author-Workplace-Name: ESCP Business School
Title: The role of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) regulations in attracting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Abstract: This paper examines how the presence of environmental, social and governance (ESG) regulations in a country can enhance its attractiveness for foreign direct investment (FDI). I use country-level data on ESG regulations from the United Nations (UN)-supported network of investors called Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI). I find that the presence of ESG regulations in a country is significant correlated with higher FDI in high-income countries, and it is also correlated with higher FDI in emerging markets and developing economies (EMDE) when government?s policies are perceived as effective. The presence of ESG regulations is instead negatively correlated with FDI attraction in an EMDE when the quality of the regulatory environment for private business development is perceived negatively. Existing literature does not draw a firm conclusion on whether ESG regulations incentivize or deter private investments; for example, the pollution-heaven hypothesis posits that private investments are drawn where there are fewer or less stringent environmental regulations. This paper contributes to the literature on the role of ESG regulations and to that on the role of policies in FDI attraction, by providing a different perspective on a country?s FDI attraction potential related to the presence of country-level ESG regulations, offering a new range of opportunities for policy makers when considering the impact of ESG regulations in conjunction with the general quality and effectiveness of their regulatory system.
Length: 33 pages
Creation-Date: 0000-00
Publication-Status: Published in Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 62th International Academic Conference, Vienna, Nov -0001, pages 54-86
File-URL: https://iises.net/proceedings/iises-international-academic-conference-vienna-142/table-of-content/detail?cid=142&iid=005&rid=16212
File-Function: First version, 0000
Number: 14216212
Classification-JEL: Q56, Q58, F21
Keywords: Government Policy; Climate; Sustainability; International Investment; Economic Development.
Handle: RePEc:sek:iacpro:14216212
Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0
Author-Name: Dorothy Laubscher
Author-Name-First: Dorothy
Author-Name-Last: Laubscher
Author-Email: dorothy.laubscher@nwu.ac.za
Author-Workplace-Name: North-West University
Author-Name: Willem Van Vollenhoven
Author-Name-First: Willem
Author-Name-Last: Van Vollenhoven
Author-Email: Willie.VanVollenhoven@nwu.ac.za
Author-Workplace-Name: North-West University
Title: Embarking on OER Quality Assurance through Self-Directed Learning
Abstract: This presentation explores the symbiotic relationship between self-directed learning and Open Educational Resources (OER) quality assurance, situated within the broader context of OER's impact on education. OER, with its boundless opportunities for research, professional development, and enhanced teaching and learning, presents a cost-effective and inclusive solution to global education challenges. While the adaptability of OER fosters dynamic and personalized learning experiences, questions surrounding their quality have raised concerns, leading to a reluctance in endorsement. The crucial question of OER quality assurance is discussed across three levels: national, institutional, and individual. This presentation integrates these insights into a conceptual framework that positions self-directed learning as a catalyst in the journey from passive users to active contributors in OER quality assessment. By proposing the design of an instrument for quality assurance that aligns with self-directed learning principles, this presentation aims to contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the interplay between OER, self-directed learning, and quality assurance, offering guidance for stakeholders invested in optimising the educational potential of OER.
Length: 1 page
Creation-Date: 0000-00
Publication-Status: Published in Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 62th International Academic Conference, Vienna, Nov -0001, pages 87-87
File-URL: https://iises.net/proceedings/iises-international-academic-conference-vienna-142/table-of-content/detail?cid=142&iid=006&rid=16151
File-Function: First version, 0000
Number: 14216151
Classification-JEL: 
Keywords: Open Educational Resources (OER), Quality assurance, Self-Directed Learning (SDL).
Handle: RePEc:sek:iacpro:14216151
Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0
Author-Name: Michael Laubscher
Author-Name-First: Michael
Author-Name-Last: Laubscher
Author-Email: michael.laubscher@nwu.ac.za
Author-Workplace-Name: North-West University,  South Africa 
Title: Smart contracts and the issue of jurisdiction  
Abstract: Smart contracts  are becoming increasingly more part of our society and there is a definite rise in the acknowledgement of a smart contract as a contract.  One of the aspects to consider when a contract is entered into, is the issue of jurisdiction.  This can be problematic when dealing with smart contracts.  There seems to be a conflict between the specific rules of law which govern jurisdiction and the emerging technology that a smart contract uses.  When dealing with contract interpretation, jurisdiction is one of the first aspects that is analysed, discussed and applied.  Interpretation of so-called traditional contracts have well-established rules and principles with regard to jurisdiction, but there seems to be a number of grey areas when it comes to this same aspect when dealing with smart contracts.   
Length: 1 page
Creation-Date: 0000-00
Publication-Status: Published in Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 62th International Academic Conference, Vienna, Nov -0001, pages 88-88
File-URL: https://iises.net/proceedings/iises-international-academic-conference-vienna-142/table-of-content/detail?cid=142&iid=007&rid=16076
File-Function: First version, 0000
Number: 14216076
Classification-JEL: K12, K30, K39
Keywords: jurisdiction, smart contracts, rules, location, domicile, 
Handle: RePEc:sek:iacpro:14216076
Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0
Author-Name: Hui-Fei Lin
Author-Name-First: Hui-Fei
Author-Name-Last: Lin
Author-Email: huifeilin@ntnu.edu.tw
Author-Workplace-Name: Graduate Institute of Mass Communication, National Taiwan Normal University
Author-Name: Benjamin  Yeo
Author-Name-First: Benjamin 
Author-Name-Last: Yeo
Author-Email: byeo@seattleu.edu
Author-Workplace-Name: Albers School of Business and Economics, Seattle University
Author-Name: Chih-Ru Yu
Author-Name-First: Chih-Ru
Author-Name-Last: Yu
Author-Email: qqqmomo21@gmail.com
Author-Workplace-Name: Graduate Institute of Mass Communication, National Taiwan Normal University
Title: Advertising Effects of Chatbots
Abstract: 
Length: 1 page
Creation-Date: 0000-00
Publication-Status: Published in Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 62th International Academic Conference, Vienna, Nov -0001, pages 89-89
File-URL: https://iises.net/proceedings/iises-international-academic-conference-vienna-142/table-of-content/detail?cid=142&iid=008&rid=16119
File-Function: First version, 0000
Number: 14216119
Classification-JEL: C90, L81, M37
Keywords: Chatbots, e-commerce, type of customer service agent, self-disclosure time, level of humor, customer service chatbots
Handle: RePEc:sek:iacpro:14216119
Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0
Author-Name: Hwangji Lu 
Author-Name-First: Hwangji
Author-Name-Last: Lu 
Author-Email: hwangji.lu@uagc.edu
Author-Workplace-Name: University of Arizona Global Campus
Author-Name: Robert  Smiles
Author-Name-First: Robert 
Author-Name-Last: Smiles
Author-Email: robert.smiles@uagc.edu
Author-Workplace-Name: University of Arizona Global Campus
Title: Examining the quality of course redesign in relation to students? perceived learning and satisfaction
Abstract: Online learning modality has become an indispensable part of higher education because it offers flexibility in time and space and allows learners to access and manage their learning anywhere. However, the feeling of isolation causes high student attrition rates in online learning that significantly impact quality and economic consequences in higher education. The quality of course content is a critical factor influencing student perception and satisfaction with their online courses. Providing well-structured and well-designed online courses can engage learners, improve their learning experiences, and facilitate achieving their academic goals. This study aims to ascertain the effectiveness of a revised online course in the master?s program of health care administration. The community of inquiry serves as the theoretical foundation for this research study. A mixed-method research design is utilized to collect data from multiple sources for triangulation. The findings from this study confirm results generated from various empirical research projects. The limitations and future research are discussed. The implications for online education instructors, instructional designers, and administrators are also presented. 
Length: 1 page
Creation-Date: 0000-00
Publication-Status: Published in Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 62th International Academic Conference, Vienna, Nov -0001, pages 90-90
File-URL: https://iises.net/proceedings/iises-international-academic-conference-vienna-142/table-of-content/detail?cid=142&iid=009&rid=16141
File-Function: First version, 0000
Number: 14216141
Classification-JEL: I23
Keywords: Content quality, course redesign, online learning, student success, the community of inquiry. 
Handle: RePEc:sek:iacpro:14216141
Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0
Author-Name: Tanja  Miloshevska
Author-Name-First: Tanja 
Author-Name-Last: Miloshevska
Author-Email: tmilosevska@gmail.com
Author-Workplace-Name: Ss. Cyril and Methodius University ? Skopje, Faculty of Philosophy, nstitute for Security, Defense and Peace
Author-Name: Zoran Nacev
Author-Name-First: Zoran
Author-Name-Last: Nacev
Author-Email: nacev@fzf.ukim.edu.mk
Author-Workplace-Name: Ss. Cyril and Methodius University ? Skopje, Faculty of Philosophy, nstitute for Security, Defense and Peace
Author-Name: Oliver Bakreski
Author-Name-First: Oliver
Author-Name-Last: Bakreski
Author-Email: oliverbakreski@yahoo.com
Author-Workplace-Name: Ss. Cyril and Methodius University ? Skopje, Faculty of Philosophy, nstitute for Security, Defense and Peace
Title: THE COVID-19 IMPACT ON CHILD SEXUAL EXPLOITATION AND ABUSE ONLINE IN WESTERN BALKAN
Abstract: This paper aim is an analyze about how the COVID-19 pandemic is presently modifying the trends and threats of child sexual exploitation and abuse offences, which were already at high levels prior to the pandemic. The following modifications in environmental, social and economic factors are of specific consideration in this paper: the increased time children spend online for amusement, social and educational purposes;  the closing of schools and consequent change to virtual learning environments; limited access to community support services, child care and educational personnel who habitually play a crucial role in detecting and reporting cases of child sexual exploitation.Methodology/Concept:The paper is managed by looking at current literature in academic journal databases and own research. Key findings and conclusions are drawn primarily from information provided by INTERPOL and EUROPOL member countries as well as from law enforcement, NGOs and Crimes against Children Unit.Results/Conclusions:Chat groups, contact through social networks (Facebook, Instagram) and educational applications became the important places for meeting between children and sex offenders in Western Balkans. Unsupervised time online also increased the risk that underage individuals could produce and distribute self-generated indecent material. As technological advancements are continuously converting the global economy, they have directed to the appearance and increase of several cyber-enabled offences, containing online child sexual exploitation. Child sexual exploitation and abuse online is reportedly one of the crimes adapting most quickly to and capitalizing on the opportunities offered by technology.
Length: 1 page
Creation-Date: 0000-00
Publication-Status: Published in Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 62th International Academic Conference, Vienna, Nov -0001, pages 91-91
File-URL: https://iises.net/proceedings/iises-international-academic-conference-vienna-142/table-of-content/detail?cid=142&iid=010&rid=16152
File-Function: First version, 0000
Number: 14216152
Classification-JEL: 
Keywords: child sexual exploitation, abuse, COVID-19, education, Western Balkans.
Handle: RePEc:sek:iacpro:14216152
Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0
Author-Name: Asl? Gül Öncel
Author-Name-First: Asl? Gül
Author-Name-Last: Öncel
Author-Email: asliguloncel@gmail.com
Author-Workplace-Name: Galatasaray University
Author-Name: Michel  Plaisent
Author-Name-First: Michel 
Author-Name-Last: Plaisent
Author-Email: michel.plaisent@uqam.ca
Author-Workplace-Name: University of Quebec at Montreal (UQAM)
Author-Name: Cataldo Zuccaro
Author-Name-First: Cataldo
Author-Name-Last: Zuccaro
Author-Email: zuccaro.cataldo@uqam.ca
Author-Workplace-Name: University of Quebec at Montreal (UQAM)
Author-Name: Lili  Zheng
Author-Name-First: Lili 
Author-Name-Last: Zheng
Author-Email: lilizheng19@yahoo.fr
Author-Workplace-Name: Excelia Business School
Author-Name: Prosper Bernard
Author-Name-First: Prosper
Author-Name-Last: Bernard
Author-Email: bernard.prosper@uqam.ca
Author-Workplace-Name: University of Quebec at Montreal (UQAM)
Title: Examination of Factors Related to the Recycling Intention of Mobile Phones by Undergraduates
Abstract: In our study, we assessed the approaches of university students toward electronic waste by utilizing a questionnaire. To ensure a diverse sample, a solicitation email was distributed to 74 universities across Turkey, encompassing rural and urban settings, private and public institutions, as well as both small and large universities. This outreach spanned a month and included a link to a SurveyMonkey website for participants to submit their responses. From the 772 responses received, 700 were deemed valid. The survey findings reveal that participants' decisions regarding changing their mobile phones are not primarily driven by the need to keep up with technological advancements. Instead, they are influenced by practical considerations, such as the limitations of their current devices, the desire to maintain privacy, and a reluctance to recycle without exploring alternative ways to give their mobile phones a second life. Additionally, our results indicate that future environmental concerns are expected to play a more prominent role in their decision-making, despite varying levels of explicit knowledge about e-waste.
Length: 11 pages
Creation-Date: 0000-00
Publication-Status: Published in Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 62th International Academic Conference, Vienna, Nov -0001, pages 92-102
File-URL: https://iises.net/proceedings/iises-international-academic-conference-vienna-142/table-of-content/detail?cid=142&iid=011&rid=16214
File-Function: First version, 0000
Number: 14216214
Classification-JEL: Q53, Q59, A13
Keywords: Environment, Electronic waste, Recycling, Cellphone, Statistics.
Handle: RePEc:sek:iacpro:14216214
Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0
Author-Name: Noreen  Powers
Author-Name-First: Noreen 
Author-Name-Last: Powers
Author-Email: N-Powers@neiu.edu
Author-Workplace-Name: Northeastern Illinois University
Author-Name: Russell Wartalski
Author-Name-First: Russell
Author-Name-Last: Wartalski
Author-Email: R-Wartalski@neiu.edu
Author-Workplace-Name: Northeastern Illinois University
Author-Name: Effie Kritikos
Author-Name-First: Effie
Author-Name-Last: Kritikos
Author-Email: E-Kritikos@neiu.edu
Author-Workplace-Name: Northeastern Illinois University
Title: Building Leadership Skills in Higher Education: Jumping from the Frying Pan into the Fire
Abstract: As the overall landscape of higher education continues to evolve, colleges and universities must hire new leadership to tackle multiple initiatives and address constant change. Navigating new leadership roles and responsibilities in higher education can be complex due to each academic institution's unique student needs and organizational dynamics. New leaders in higher education quickly realize they need to balance institutional values, daily administrative responsibilities, stakeholder expectations, and various external demands. Limited research examines how new leaders in post-secondary education cultivate the necessary skills to develop themselves to take on new leadership roles successfully. This presentation will illustrate how several newly appointed leaders think about and navigate their leadership roles and develop their leadership skills and abilities. The researchers use collaborative autoethnography to interrogate their perspectives on leadership and personal development. The researchers continue to actively collect data using two methods: 1) asynchronous discussion board posts in a shared Google Doc file and 2) recurring Zoom meetings that capture live dialogue about individual leadership encounters/experiences.  The findings from this qualitative study may be used as a starting point to assist colleges and universities in strategizing ways of supporting individuals new to post-secondary leadership roles.
Length: 1 page
Creation-Date: 0000-00
Publication-Status: Published in Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 62th International Academic Conference, Vienna, Nov -0001, pages 103-103
File-URL: https://iises.net/proceedings/iises-international-academic-conference-vienna-142/table-of-content/detail?cid=142&iid=012&rid=16163
File-Function: First version, 0000
Number: 14216163
Classification-JEL: I20, I29, J24
Keywords: educational leadership, change management, higher education
Handle: RePEc:sek:iacpro:14216163
Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0
Author-Name: Carla Sequeira
Author-Name-First: Carla
Author-Name-Last: Sequeira
Author-Email: cferreira@letras.up.pt
Author-Workplace-Name: Faculty of Arts and Humanities of University of Porto
Title: New dynamics in the Port wine sector: companies and brands with a family tradition
Abstract: Our presentation will focus on two recently founded Port wine producers: Noble & Murat, founded in 2012, and Porto dos Santos, founded in 2022. These two companies are examples of a new dynamic in the Port wine sector, marked by the re-emergence of companies and brands with a family tradition. Noble & Murat, founded in the first half of the 19th century as an exporter of Port wine, but also of other products, especially cod, marked the Port wine market and remained very active until the beginning of the 20th century. This historic brand was rehabilitated in the 21st century, when it was acquired by descendants of two families long associated with the Port wine sector, and now focuses exclusively on the production of high-quality Port wines. Porto dos Santos was originally founded in the first half of the 19th century, but disappeared at the beginning of the 20th century. Recently, the brand was re-registered as a Port wine producer by one of the descendants of the founding family of the original company. These two companies/brands demonstrate the emergence and affirmation of new productive agents in the Port wine sector, particularly the producer-bottler targeting niche markets.
Length: 1 page
Creation-Date: 0000-00
Publication-Status: Published in Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 62th International Academic Conference, Vienna, Nov -0001, pages 104-104
File-URL: https://iises.net/proceedings/iises-international-academic-conference-vienna-142/table-of-content/detail?cid=142&iid=013&rid=16120
File-Function: First version, 0000
Number: 14216120
Classification-JEL: 
Keywords: Port Wine; Brands; Family tradition
Handle: RePEc:sek:iacpro:14216120
Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0
Author-Name: Sergo Tsiramua
Author-Name-First: Sergo
Author-Name-Last: Tsiramua
Author-Email: s.tsiramua@ug.edu.ge
Author-Workplace-Name: The University of Georgia
Author-Name: Sulkhan Sulkhanishvili
Author-Name-First: Sulkhan
Author-Name-Last: Sulkhanishvili
Author-Email: s.sulkhanishvili@ug.edu.ge
Author-Workplace-Name: The University of Georgia
Author-Name: Elisabed  Asabashvili
Author-Name-First: Elisabed 
Author-Name-Last: Asabashvili
Author-Email: z.asabashvili@ug.edu.ge
Author-Workplace-Name: The University of Georgia
Author-Name: Lazare Kvirtia
Author-Name-First: Lazare
Author-Name-Last: Kvirtia
Author-Email: lazarekvirtia@gmail.com
Author-Workplace-Name: The University of Georgia
Author-Name: Irakli Berikashvili
Author-Name-First: Irakli
Author-Name-Last: Berikashvili
Author-Email: irakli.berikashvili@ug.edu.ge
Author-Workplace-Name: The University of Georgia
Title: Digital Transformation of the master's course "Structural Analysis of Systems"
Abstract: The paper discusses the digitalization of the teaching process for the Master's course "Structural Analysis of Systems." Over the course of one semester, students explore research issues, quantitative assessment, and analysis of the efficiency (including flexibility, reliability, and safety) of economic, technical, organizational, human-machine, and other types of complex systems. During the teaching process, the practical tasks of quantitative evaluation criteria of efficiency were solved manually, which required a lot of lecture time and less time was left for analysis. In order to increase the effectiveness of teaching, as a result of the implementation of the internal university grant project, a special web application and a new manual with practical exercises were created. Now the students perform the tasks of quantitative evaluation of the system efficiency criteria using the web application based on logical-probabilistic methods, models and algorithms. The practical task in the web application is carried out in the following order: 1) Building a graphical scheme of system reliability and security models; 2) Determination of logical functions of the shortest paths for the successful functioning of the system and their representation in disjunctive normal form (DNF); 3) Input of logical functions received in the form of disjunctive normal form to the application as initial data; 4) Transformation of DNF into orthogonal disjunction normal form (ODNF) using the orthogonalization algorithm; 5) Replacing logical variables with probabilistic data in ODNF and probabilistic assessment of reliability/safety; 6) Ranking and constructing a diagram of probabilistic estimates of the shortest paths of the successful functioning of the system; 7) Calculation of the "weight" of each element in system reliability and structural analysis of system.As a result, using the web application, the learning process became more efficient, productive and interesting. Students were given the opportunity to solve a large number of varied and complex tasks during the learning process. In addition, students successfully use the new teaching technology in the process of preparing semester abstracts, conference presentations, articles, master's and doctoral theses.
Length: 8 pages
Creation-Date: 0000-00
Publication-Status: Published in Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 62th International Academic Conference, Vienna, Nov -0001, pages 105-112
File-URL: https://iises.net/proceedings/iises-international-academic-conference-vienna-142/table-of-content/detail?cid=142&iid=014&rid=16131
File-Function: First version, 0000
Number: 14216131
Classification-JEL: C60
Keywords: Complex systems, logical-probabilistic methods, orthogonalization algorithm, reliability, safety, Weight of element
Handle: RePEc:sek:iacpro:14216131
Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0
Author-Name: Claudia van der Vorst
Author-Name-First: Claudia
Author-Name-Last: van der Vorst
Author-Email: claudia.vandervorst@fh-kufstein.ac.at
Author-Workplace-Name: FH Kufstein Tirol Bildungs GmbH
Title: Generation Z meets Artificial Intelligence. Current Role of Professors.
Abstract: In today's rapidly evolving environment, students are facing constant changes. With the recent pandemic, followed by the introduction of AI tools such as ChatGPT, students are now expected to adapt their research and other academic pursuits with the use of AI. However, as this is a novel development, it has not been previously taught (cf. Sullivan et at., 2023). The current generation of undergraduates, known as Generation Z (GenZ), completed their high school education during the COVID-19 pandemic, which posed significant challenges for their teachers and professors. As digital natives, GenZ is characterized by their constant use of social media and mobile devices, and they expect changes in their learning and teaching experiences. They prefer interactive situations and hybrid learning but are now faced with generative AI tools (GenAI) that some teachers may forbid due to their own lack of experience. Therefore, students require clear guidance and direction for their academic pursuits (cf. Chan et al., 2023a). Upon graduation, these students will enter the workforce and will be expected to possess knowledge of technology, tools, and GenAI to implement them in various businesses. The research aims to investigate the expectations of GenZ students with the following research questions: ?What kind of support do GenZ students expect to use AI more effectively?? and ?What challenges do GenZ students currently experience during their studies?? Questionnaires were utilized as a qualitative research method and trends were analyzed through the feedback received and literature research conducted. The study sought to evaluate the students' feedback on their current expectations, as well as their future requirements. The paper aims to provide a clearer perspective on the need for current educational institutions and teaching styles to adapt more quickly in order to support GenZ in their use of new AI tools. To achieve this, a structured approach to writing a final thesis will be provided as an example. Students must leave university with a high level of self-confidence in their ability to adapt to fast-changing situations. They should also be well-equipped with the necessary structures and methodologies for their respective fields of business. While society may not be fully prepared to implement AI in all areas of business immediately, these students will be at the forefront of the development of all possibilities of AI in both business and private life (cf. Gewiese et al., 2024). Even though it seems an outstanding challenge it is a reflection of the past; GenX had to tailor computers and integrate IT and GenY adapted to the Internet and digitalize businesses. Now, these changes are occurring at an unprecedented rate, with less guidance available due to their global nature.
Length: 14 pages
Creation-Date: 0000-00
Publication-Status: Published in Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 62th International Academic Conference, Vienna, Nov -0001, pages 113-126
File-URL: https://iises.net/proceedings/iises-international-academic-conference-vienna-142/table-of-content/detail?cid=142&iid=015&rid=16280
File-Function: First version, 0000
Number: 14216280
Classification-JEL: A20, D83, I29
Keywords: Life-long Learning, Higher Education, Education 4.0, Learning Methods, ChatGPT, GenAI, AI, Academic integrity 
Handle: RePEc:sek:iacpro:14216280
Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0
Author-Name: Rafa? W??
Author-Name-First: Rafa?
Author-Name-Last: W??
Author-Email: 308981@stud.umk.pl
Author-Workplace-Name: Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toru?
Title: The Libertarian or Communitarian Community? Attempting to Resolve the Debate Using Actor-Network Theory (ANT)
Abstract: The comparison between a libertarian community and a communitarian one is presented. This comparison is different from the standard contrast between liberal and communitarian communities. This departure arises from the broad nature of liberalism, posing a challenge in providing a concise definition within this brief presentation. The perception of community may vary among liberals, with some aligning more with libertarians and others with communitarians (Szahaj 2000). Obviously, libertarianism and communitarianism, as ideologies, are not entirely homogeneous. In this context, they are treated as Weberian ideal types (Weber 2011). Essentially, a community based on voluntary relations among free individuals is advocated by libertarianism (Hayek 1958; Rothbard 1992), while communitarianism, regardless of political leaning, presupposes individuals' embeddedness in a community, a larger entity chosen not entirely voluntarily. (Sandel 1982; Taylor 1994). In this presentation, a resolution to this debate is proposed through Actor-Network Theory (ANT), which posits an ontologically flat world comprising actors and their connections. As these connections are not immediately apparent, ANT suggests exploring relationships by tracing the actions of actors (Latour 1993; 2004; 2005). Both libertarianism and communitarianism diverge from this postulate, both of them a priori define a specific worldview and human subjectivity.References:- Hayek Fredrich, ?Individualism and Economic Order?, The University of Chicago Press, 1958.- Latour Bruno, ?We have never been modern?, transl. Catherine Porter, Harvard University Press, 1993.- Latour Bruno, ?Politics of Nature - How to bring the sciences into democracy?, transl. Catherine Porter, Harvard University Press, 2004.- Latour Bruno, ?Reassembling the Social? ? An Introduction to Actor-Network-Theory?, Oxford University Press, 2005.- Rothbard Murray, ?How and How Not to Desocialize?, The Review of Austrian Economics 6:1 (1992). - Sandel Michael, ?Liberalism and the Limits of Justice?, Cambridge University Press, 1982.- Szahaj Andrzej, ?Jednostka czy wspólnota? Spór libera?ów z komunitarystami a ?sprawa polska??, Fundacja ALETHEIA, 2000.- Taylor Charles, ?Sources of the Self. The making of Modern Identity?, Harvard University Press, 1994.- Weber Max, ?Methodology of Social Sciences? transl. Edward A. Shils, Henry A. Finch, Transaction Publishers, 2011.
Length: 2 pages
Creation-Date: 0000-00
Publication-Status: Published in Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 62th International Academic Conference, Vienna, Nov -0001, pages 127-128
File-URL: https://iises.net/proceedings/iises-international-academic-conference-vienna-142/table-of-content/detail?cid=142&iid=016&rid=16135
File-Function: First version, 0000
Number: 14216135
Classification-JEL: 
Keywords: social philosophy; philosophy of culture; political theory; community; libertarianism; communitarianism; ANT
Handle: RePEc:sek:iacpro:14216135
Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0
Author-Name: Piotr W??
Author-Name-First: Piotr
Author-Name-Last: W??
Author-Email: phwaz@gumed.edu.pl
Author-Workplace-Name: Medical University of Gda?sk
Author-Name: Dorota Bieli?ska-W??
Author-Name-First: Dorota
Author-Name-Last: Bieli?ska-W??
Author-Email: djwaz@gumed.edu.pl
Author-Workplace-Name: Medical University of Gda?sk
Title: Similarity Studies of Viral Genome Sequences
Abstract: The aim of the research is to develop new bioinformatics methods known in the literature as Graphical Representation Methods [1].  The presented approach facilitates the construction of algorithms for calculating numerical values characterizing DNA/RNA sequences.  It allows for the analysis of the similarity/dissimilarity of the considered objects.  A method for comparing DNA/RNA sequences, which we called 3D-Dynamic Representation of DNA/RNA Sequences [2], was obtained as a generalization of our 2D approach [3].  The basic ideas are taken from classical mechanics: biological sequences are represented by sets of "material points" in 2D or 3D spaces.  Using this non-standard approach, we achieved the highest possible accuracy: you can recognize the difference between sequences that differ by only one nucleobase.  We can also indicate the type of this nucleobase and its approximate location.  An example of the method's application is the characterization of the viral genome sequence.  The classification diagrams obtained by this method create a new mathematical description of the time evolution of the Zika virus genome sequence [3].References: [1]. M. Randi?, M. Novi?, D. Plav?i?, Milestones in Graphical Bioinformatics, Int. J. Quant. Chem. 113 (2013) 2413-2446.[2].  P.  W??, D.  Bieli?ska-W??, Non-standard similarity/dissimilarity analysis of DNA sequences, Genomics 104 (2014) 464?471.[3].  D.  Panas, P.  W??, D.  Bieli?ska-W??, A.  Nandy, S.C.  Basak, 2D-Dynamic Representation of DNA/RNA Sequences as a Characterization Tool of the Zika Virus Genome, MATCH Commun.  Math.  Comput.  Chem.  77 (2017) 321?332.
Length: 1 page
Creation-Date: 0000-00
Publication-Status: Published in Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 62th International Academic Conference, Vienna, Nov -0001, pages 129-129
File-URL: https://iises.net/proceedings/iises-international-academic-conference-vienna-142/table-of-content/detail?cid=142&iid=017&rid=16137
File-Function: First version, 0000
Number: 14216137
Classification-JEL: 
Keywords: computational biology, bioinformatics, graphical representation methods
Handle: RePEc:sek:iacpro:14216137