Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Rizal Agus
Author-Name-First: Rizal
Author-Name-Last: Agus
Author-Email: rzanst@yahoo.co.id
Author-Workplace-Name: Politeknik Negeri Medan
Author-Name: Enny Segarahati
Author-Name-First: Enny
Author-Name-Last: Segarahati
Author-Email: ennypolmed@gmail.com
Author-Workplace-Name: Politeknik Negeri Medan
Author-Name: Rahmat Widia
Author-Name-First: Rahmat
Author-Name-Last: Widia
Author-Email: rahmatws@polmed.ac.id
Author-Workplace-Name: Politeknik Negeri Medan
Title: Sharia Financial Inclusion Solutions and Strategies : Case of Mse-Bmt In North Sumatera-Indonesia
Abstract: Micro Small Entreprises (MSE) has a strategic role in Indonesia, but for its development still faces various complex obstacles. This study examines efforts to increase Islamic financial inclusion at UMK-BMT in North Sumatra, by conducting in-depth interviews with 3 experts from BMT in Medan City and Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. Organizing FGDs on 3 expert participants and 4 MSE partners, then distributing questionnaires to these 7 people. The Analysis is carried out with a qualitative-quantitative research approach using the ANP method. This study found that what needed to be done as a solution and strategy were, the main internal solution was to improve MSE's HR, followed by solutions to improve MSE's performance, the solution to improve HR's main was a solution to improve expertise, followed by solutions to improve character, solutions to improve the performance of MSE's main is a solution to increase sales turnover, then a solution to increase profits, the main external solution is the BMT capital solution followed by the government solution and the motive solution for using digital media for MSE's -BMT. The main BMT capital solution is a solution to increase the use of WA followed by a solution to increase the use of internet access, Motive Solution for the Use of Digital Digital Media is a solution to increase access capability followed by a solution to increase effectiveness, a solution to increase affordability, a solution to increase security, a solution to increase flexibility and a solution to increase efficiency, Government Solutions The main solution is to improve training and solution to improve facilities. The main strategy in determining solutions and strategies agreed by all respondents is to increase training followed by government subsidy facilities, skills improvement,  character building.
Classification-JEL: G21
Keywords: Solutions and Strategies, Islamic Financial Inclusion, MSE performance, ANP
Journal: International Journal of Business and Management
Pages: 1-11
Volume: 7
Issue: 2
Year: 2019
Month: November
File-URL: https://iises.net/international-journal-of-business-management/publication-detail-22045
File-URL: https://iises.net/international-journal-of-business-management/publication-detail-22045?download=1
Handle: RePEc:sek:jijobm:v:7:y:2019:i:2:p:1-11
Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Fausta Ari Barata
Author-Name-First: Fausta
Author-Name-Last: Ari Barata
Author-Email: fausta.untagsby@fab-enterprises.com
Author-Workplace-Name: UnTag Surabaya
Title: The trust forming process in business relationship model between national and international companies (historical constructionistic studies in fab enterprises)
Abstract: FAB ENTERPRISES is fourth party logistic (4PL) concisely was able to gain the trust of the large companies. The aim of this study : 1. Review and analyze the factors that driving and inhibiting the forming trust process in organizational relationship between FAB ENTERPRISES and its business partners; 2. To develop a trust model in organizational relationship. This study uses a qualitative approach with historical constructionistic method. The result  shows consist of : 1) personal characteristic of owner; 2) owner reputation; 3) information dissemination; 4) proof of performance; 5) management of communications. The second conclusion that can be drawn is that trust in business relationship between FAB ENTERPRISES and its partner business is influenced by intention and attitude factors which is moderated by performance and communications.
Classification-JEL: A10, M15, M19
Keywords: Logistics, FAB ENTERPRISES, Trust, Business Partners
Journal: International Journal of Business and Management
Pages: 12-29
Volume: 7
Issue: 2
Year: 2019
Month: November
File-URL: https://iises.net/international-journal-of-business-management/publication-detail-17610
File-URL: https://iises.net/international-journal-of-business-management/publication-detail-17610?download=2
Handle: RePEc:sek:jijobm:v:7:y:2019:i:2:p:12-29
Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Gulcin Ipek Emeksiz
Author-Name-First: Gulcin Ipek
Author-Name-Last: Emeksiz
Author-Email: giemeksiz@anadolu.edu.tr
Author-Workplace-Name: Anadolu University
Title: The Possible Risks of Using Facebook in Corporate Communication
Abstract: Corporate reputation is the value that brands give the most importance as it forms the perception of their stakeholders towards the brands, enables the brands to be separated from their rivals and to be respected. Therefore, brands try to shape the perception of their stakeholders in a positive way with the messages that they send through the traditional media continually. However, with the common usage of social media today, brands have to manage their corporate reputation on the online platforms, as well. Nevertheless, the usage of social media platforms possess some possible risks because social media has given the control to the consumers who can easily create user generated content in these platforms. Discontent consumers can express their negative experiences to brands directly on online communities such as Facebook brand fan pages and can prepare a basis for the outburst of a crisis with the support that they gain from other consumers. Therefore, brands should be prepared in advance for crisis scenarios and should maintain an effective complaint management on their Facebook brand fan pages. This paper aims to discuss what makes consumers powerful on social media and the possible risks that brands can come across on social media. Moreover, it examines how complaint management should be handled on Facebook to prevent the emergence of an online crisis. This paper will contribute to the literature of crisis communication from the aspect of social media.
Classification-JEL: Z00, M19, M31
Keywords: Facebook, brands, online reputation management, risks, user-generated content, crises.
Journal: International Journal of Business and Management
Pages: 30-42
Volume: 7
Issue: 2
Year: 2019
Month: November
File-URL: https://iises.net/international-journal-of-business-management/publication-detail-21997
File-URL: https://iises.net/international-journal-of-business-management/publication-detail-21997?download=3
Handle: RePEc:sek:jijobm:v:7:y:2019:i:2:p:30-42
Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Erkan Erdil
Author-Name-First: Erkan
Author-Name-Last: Erdil
Author-Email: erdil@metu.edu.tr
Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics
Author-Name: Y?lmaz Akdi
Author-Name-First: Y?lmaz
Author-Name-Last: Akdi
Author-Email: akdi@ankara.edu.tr
Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science Ankara University
Title: Customs Union Effect in International Trade: Turkish Case
Abstract: This study is an attempt to analyze Customs Union effect in terms of co-integration and periodicity in international trade for Turkey. The most significant contribution of the paper is its use of improved methods to detect periodicity in international trade data. Customs Union (CU) with EU has shown to have significant impacts in EU-Turkey trade relations yet no other study measure the impact of CU in terms of periodicity. In order to search for hidden periodicities in the data, periodograms and periodogram based unit root tests having various strengths as compared to standard methods. The findings show that CU has an impact in EU-Turkey trade relations with regard to periodicity. The study has also policy contributions for similar free trade agreements such as modernized customs union, post-Brexit talks, and new EEA agreements. 
Classification-JEL: F10, F13, C10
Keywords: International trade; Customs union; Brexit, Co-integration; periodicity 
Journal: International Journal of Business and Management
Pages: 43-58
Volume: 7
Issue: 2
Year: 2019
Month: November
File-URL: https://iises.net/international-journal-of-business-management/publication-detail-22054
File-URL: https://iises.net/international-journal-of-business-management/publication-detail-22054?download=4
Handle: RePEc:sek:jijobm:v:7:y:2019:i:2:p:43-58
Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Vjosa Fejza
Author-Name-First: Vjosa
Author-Name-Last: Fejza
Author-Email: vjosa.fejza@uni-pr.edu
Author-Workplace-Name: University of Prishtina " Hasan Prishtina", Faculty of Economics
Author-Name: Hykmete Bajrami
Author-Name-First: Hykmete
Author-Name-Last: Bajrami
Author-Email: hykmete.bajrami@uni-pr.edu
Author-Workplace-Name: University of Prishtina " Hasan Prishtina", Faculty of Economics
Title: Marketing Analysis in the Water Production Sector in Kosovo. Case Study ?Dea Water?
Abstract: The drinking water presents a vital product worldwide to whom nowadays a special attention is being devoted. This is mainly due its lack, which is a result of to the environmental destruction caused by humankind. Therefore, providing enough drinking water presents a challenge for many countries worldwide. Kosovo has insufficient water reserves, that presents one of the main limiting factors for economic and social development in the future. In this study, a single case study approach was employed with the intention to explore and gain a preliminary understanding of the drinking water production sector. The objective of this paper is to analyze the strength and weakness of drinking water production company DEA as well as other companies in the same sector on their daily operations. Our main focus is to analyze the marketing mix of the DEA Company, the current markets in which this company is operating as well as the markets that this company aims to penetrate in the future. Objective of the paper is also to come to some valuable conclusions and recommendations for companies operating in the same sector and also those who are seeking to enter the market. 
Classification-JEL: M31, L19, D20
Keywords: marketing, marketing mix, production, drinking water, SWOT analysis
Journal: International Journal of Business and Management
Pages: 59-79
Volume: 7
Issue: 2
Year: 2019
Month: November
File-URL: https://iises.net/international-journal-of-business-management/publication-detail-22017
File-URL: https://iises.net/international-journal-of-business-management/publication-detail-22017?download=5
Handle: RePEc:sek:jijobm:v:7:y:2019:i:2:p:59-79
Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Bechir Fridhi
Author-Name-First: Bechir
Author-Name-Last: Fridhi
Author-Email: bechir.fridhi2013@gmail.com
Author-Workplace-Name: Fseg Nabeul
Title: Energy Consumption and Toxic Gases Emissions: What Effects on Economic Growth in the MENA Countries?
Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to test the Kuznets Environmental Curve (KEC) hypothesis for 10 MENA (Middle East and North Africa) countries during the period 1987-2017. To do this, the translogical functional form has been adopted to estimate the relationship between Toxic Gases (TG) emissions, energy consumption and GDP per capita. The results confirm the presence of KEC, GDP per capita and energy consumption have a positive influence on TG emissions, and the presence of a feedback relationship between GDP per capita and energy consumption. As a result, the environmental framework of the selected countries improves as their level of growth has become more advanced. In addition, to reduce TG emissions, MENA countries are expected to significantly increase the use of renewable energy and a more efficient energy policy.
Classification-JEL: A12, A11, A12
Keywords: Economic growth, Energy Consumption, KEC, MENA countries, TG emissions.
Journal: International Journal of Business and Management
Pages: 80-93
Volume: 7
Issue: 2
Year: 2019
Month: November
File-URL: https://iises.net/international-journal-of-business-management/publication-detail-17598
File-URL: https://iises.net/international-journal-of-business-management/publication-detail-17598?download=6
Handle: RePEc:sek:jijobm:v:7:y:2019:i:2:p:80-93
Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Mei-Hung Huang
Author-Name-First: Mei-Hung
Author-Name-Last: Huang
Author-Email: tiffanyhuang428@gmail.com
Author-Workplace-Name: Over Seas Chinese University ; National Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan
Author-Name: So-De Shyu
Author-Name-First: So-De
Author-Name-Last: Shyu
Author-Email: dshyu@takming.edu.tw
Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Banking and Finance, Takming University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan
Author-Name: Yih Jeng 
Author-Name-First: Yih
Author-Name-Last: Jeng 
Author-Email: yihjeng2@gmail.com
Author-Workplace-Name: National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan.
Author-Name: Yih Jeng 
Author-Name-First: Yih
Author-Name-Last: Jeng 
Author-Email: yihjeng2@gmail.com
Author-Workplace-Name: National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan.
Author-Name: So-De Shyu
Author-Name-First: So-De
Author-Name-Last: Shyu
Author-Email: dshyu@takming.edu.tw
Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Banking and Finance, Takming University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan
Title: Corporate Governance, Shareholder Proposal, and Corporate Performance ?Evidence from Taiwan
Abstract: In this research, through taking Tobin?s q and ROE as the performance proxy variables and using panel data model for the empirical research, we mainly studied the relationship between the corporate governance and the corporate performance of the listed companies in Taiwan stock market from year 2010 to 2012 with the shareholders exercising the proposal rights. The results revealed that the shareholding proportion of the institutional investors and the salary of the board members are in the significant negative correlation with the corporate performance of the listed companies at the stock market. The corporate governance index and the corporate performance are in significant negative correlation for the listed companies at the over-the-counter market. No matter if the listed company is at the stock market or at the over-the-counter market, the board size and the corporate performance are in significant negative correlation.
Classification-JEL: G30, G34
Keywords: Shareholder Proposal, Corporate Governance, Corporate Performance, Panel Data, Taiwan Stock Market
Journal: International Journal of Business and Management
Pages: 94-109
Volume: 7
Issue: 2
Year: 2019
Month: November
File-URL: https://iises.net/international-journal-of-business-management/publication-detail-6888
File-URL: https://iises.net/international-journal-of-business-management/publication-detail-6888?download=7
Handle: RePEc:sek:jijobm:v:7:y:2019:i:2:p:94-109
Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Emilie Jasova
Author-Name-First: Emilie
Author-Name-Last: Jasova
Author-Email: ekonomka_2@hotmail.com
Author-Workplace-Name: University of Economics in Prague
Title: Development of demand-related inflation pressures originating from the household sector in the Czech Republic
Abstract: The aim of the paper is to outline the development and the level of the demand-related inflation potential originating in the household sector in the Czech Republic. In order to achieve that, we will outline inflation types and their causes as reported by selected authors. We will also describe several ways of assessing and quantifying the demand-related inflation potential originating in the household sector, as published by the Czech National Bank. Furthermore, we will calculate the indicators of total potential demand-related inflation impulses from the household sector, whose development is to be compared with the household consumption deflator. The values of the overall relative income status of households will then be explained using their parallels for individual household income items. The quantification of the overall demand-related inflation potential from the household sector will then be carried out in the form of accumulating their values in terms of the localised periods of recession and boom in the GDP development in fixed prices.
Classification-JEL: E24, E32, E37
Keywords: Demand-related inflation potential from the household sector; overall relative household income status; relative household income status for individual household income components; overall real relative household income status
Journal: International Journal of Business and Management
Pages: 110-126
Volume: 7
Issue: 2
Year: 2019
Month: November
File-URL: https://iises.net/international-journal-of-business-management/publication-detail-22049
File-URL: https://iises.net/international-journal-of-business-management/publication-detail-22049?download=8
Handle: RePEc:sek:jijobm:v:7:y:2019:i:2:p:110-126